Think about this question. What are some issues in your in your culture that create disagreement, disunity, and conflict?
For me in high school, one issue was dancing. My dad was a Baptist who was against it. He thought Christians should not dance. He thought that it might lead to sexual immorality. My future wife, Maryanne, was a Methodist who saw no harm in dancing. Who was right? Should a Christian dance or not?
So, what are some issues in your in your culture that create disagreement, disunity, and conflict?
I Corinthians 8 is a chapter in the Bible that teaches us how to make decisions when it comes to questionable things, things about which there is no definitive command from God. In America, we call these "grey areas."
Grey areas include things like dancing, drinking, women wearing pants to church, going to movies, and celebrating halloween.
What are "grey areas" in your culture? How do you decide what's right and what's wrong?
For the church in Corinth, the "grey area" was eating meat sacrificed to an idol. Some said it was OK. some said it was not. It was creating division in the church.
Why is unity in the church such an important issue?
1 Now concerning food offered to idols: we know that "all of us possess knowledge." This "knowledge" puffs up, but love builds up.
2 If anyone imagines that he knows something, he does not yet know as he ought to know.
3 But if anyone loves God, he is known by God.
I Corinthians 8:1-3
We have to be careful about how we handle knowledge. Why? Knowledge can foster pride. We ought to focus on being known by God and knowing Him in return. This will foster humility. We know God and are known by God. As a result, we love God. See the connection between knowing and loving?
But for some of these Christians at Corinth, there was a connection between knowing and pride, which led to disunity.
So, what did they know that they thought others didn't know?
4 Therefore, as to the eating of food offered to idols, we know that "an idol has no real existence," and that "there is no God but one."
5 For although there may be so-called gods in heaven or on earth-as indeed there are many "gods" and many "lords"-
6 yet for us there is one God, the Father, from whom are all things and for whom we exist, and one Lord, Jesus Christ, through whom are all things and through whom we exist.
I Corinthians 8:4-6
What many in the church at Corinth knew was simple. If there is no god beyond an idol, then the idol is just a hunk of stone or wood. An idol really represents nothing. It does nothing. See, there is only one God. And He's not to be depicted by a rock. This is something worthwhile to know.
But not everyone is so certain.
7 However, not all possess this knowledge. But some, through former association with idols, eat food as really offered to an idol, and their conscience, being weak, is defiled.
I Corinthians 8:7
What some Christians know - that eating meat offered to a idol is no big deal because the idol itself is nothing - others don't know. Maybe they have just come into church out of idolatry. And when they eat meat offered to an idol, it might remind them of their idolatry or, worse, tempt them to go back into idolatry.
Take drinking alcohol, for example. What if I feel it's OK? And a teen or recovering alcoholic sees me coming out of a liquor store with some beer or some whiskey? What if I can handle it? What if I can drink in moderation? Then it's no sin for me. But what if that teen or recovering alcoholic sees me and is tempted? And what if they get drunk or enslaved?
The issue is not really the meat (or the drinking). Eating or not eating doesn't really impress God one way or the other. That's an outside in thing that has no real value in helping us overcome the flesh.
8 Food will not commend us to God. We are no worse off if we do not eat, and no better off if we do.
I Corinthians 8:8
Eating the meat offered to an idol is no big deal. It's inside out change that's important, not outside in change that's important.
But it's easy to lose sight of that fact. Churches do it all the time.
What are ways that people in your culture measure maturity that are really outside in and not inside out? Is your culture better with inside out change or outside in change?
The real change that God wants to see is love. And that's inside out change.
We who have been changed form the outside in must always be sensitive toward our brothers and sisters in Christ who might have different views about the grey areas.
9 But take care that this right of yours does not somehow become a stumbling block to the weak.
I Corinthians 8:9
The word "weak" here is referring to someone with a tender conscience - someone who thinks eating the meat offered to an idol is wrong. So, the string one who thinks it's OK to eat the meat should not cause the weaker one to stumble.
10 For if anyone sees you who have knowledge eating in an idol's temple, will he not be encouraged, if his conscience is weak, to eat food offered to idols?
11 And so by your knowledge this weak person is destroyed, the brother for whom Christ died.
I Corinthians 8:10-11
You're eating the meat offered to an idol and it's OK for you. But it's not OK for him. He sees you eat the meat and thinks, well, I can do that, too. But his heart is drawn back to idolatry and away from Christ.
So, that makes your eating the meat a sin. Why? You are violating the law of love. You are free to eat the meat. But you are not free to cause your brother to stumble.
12 Thus, sinning against your brothers and wounding their conscience when it is weak, you sin against Christ.
I Corinthians 8:12
So, should I eat the meat or not?
13 Therefore, if food makes my brother stumble, I will never eat meat, lest I make my brother stumble.
I Corinthians 8:13
Love limits liberty. I could eat the meat, but I choose not to eat the meat if it might cause a brother to stumble. The relationship is more important than the rule.
Why are people often more concerned about rules than they are about relationship? Often, it's because it's easier to focus on outside in change than it is to focus on inside out change.
So, how does this all fit into the big picture?
Creation: God created the world. Good. There was no need for rules. Relationships worked.
Fall: Sin entered the picture. Relationships were wrecked. God knew it. We knew it. So, rules were created to govern relationships. The rules still didn't work to fix relationships. First, we can't keep them. But even when we do, Christian rules don't work. Muslim, Hindu, Buddhist, Jewish rules don't work. We turn the rules into a who's in and who's out thing. We turn the rules into a change from the outside in thing. And our relationships are still a mess. The problem is in our hearts.
Rescue: God did what rules can't do. He sent His Son - one who did keep the rules perfectly, to die on the cross for all our wrongdoing. He rose again. Then He sends His Spirit to live and work in us so we can love, so we can have great relationships. Jesus does for us what the rules never could. He changes us from the inside out.
Restoration: Now, Jesus calls us to be on mission with Him. He wants us to join Him on His mission to write His rule of love in the hearts of everyone who will follow Him. He wants us to reject following the rules of human tradition so we can follow the law of love - loving God and loving people. We can join His church - a community of changed people who can eat meat or not, who can dance or not, who can go to a movie or not, but who are always putting relationship ahead of rules, who are always being changed from the inside out, who are always going to focus on loving others.
Remember:
Sometimes, our love for the weaker among us will limit our liberty in Christ. We always focus on relationship over man-made rules. We know that rules can't change us, but that Jesus can and that He always focuses on inside out change, not outside in change. Truly, Jesus is the Key.